ACCESS, SECURITY AND USE OF DRUGS BY POPULATION

Abstract

The present study aims to identify families who have stock and are making use of medications, as well as assess the conditions of storage, security and use of these drugs. The study was conducted in a city of São Paulo, the interviews were conducted in households enrolled in one of ten units of the Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) that the city provides and the sample was defined by means of stratified random sampling (134 1 Professora assistente doutora do Departamento de Fármacos e Medicamentos da Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas – UNESP. 2 Aluno de graduação da Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas – UNESP. 3 Professor Adjunto Doutor do Departamento de Psicobiologia da Universidade Federal de São Paulo. 4 Professor assistente doutor do Departamento de Ciências Biológicas da Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas – UNESP. 7 MASTROIANNI, P. C.; ANDRADE, R. V.; GALDUROZ, J. C. F.; FARACHE FILHO, A. Acesso, segurança e uso de medicamentos por usuários. Rev. Ciênc. Ext. v.8, n.2, p.6-24, 2012. households, IC 95%). Data collection was conducted through interviews with a semistructured questionnaire during the first half of 2011. We interviewed 118 (88.0%) households, of which 112 (95.0%) had medications that were stored n insecure or inadequate places in 75.4% of households, non-prescription self-medication was a common practice in 46 (47 4%) households, and lack of identification and security of medications stored was observed in 60 (53.6%) households. Most households had stock of medicines, which were done improperly or unsecure, or have specialties with lack of identification and security, which can lead to poisoning or e ineffective therapy. The Pharmaceutical Assistance under SUS lacks social initiatives, with actions directed for medications users, which can be supplied by the presence of the pharmacist in the ESF, essential for the promotion of racional use of medicines, that, through the Pharmaceutical Care, can identify, correct and prevent possible problems related to drugs.